Questions about the current outbreak in Kent

What has happened?

UKHSA is currently investigating an outbreak of meningococcal disease in Kent.

Between 13 and 15 March 2026, the UKHSA was made aware of thirteen cases of invasive meningococcal disease.

Sadly, two people are known to have died.

UKHSA and the University of Kent are working together to respond to the outbreak and support those affected.

Which strain is responsible for the outbreak?

UKHSA can confirm that some of the cases of invasive meningococcal disease in Kent have now been identified as group B.

What action has been taken so far in Kent to reassure students?

UKHSA has worked with the University of Kent to provide advice letters to all 16,000 students, advising on recent cases, signs and symptoms, how to obtain antibiotics, and what to do if they feel unwell.

Close contacts have already been given antibiotics as a precautionary measure. Antibiotics are being made available to some students at the University of Kent and distributed at a number of sites. They are also being offered to anyone who visited Club Chemistry on 5 to 7 March.

UKHSA staff continue to contact trace family and friends of known cases to identify anyone else who may be at risk, and to establish a clearer picture of the events leading to this cluster of cases.

UKHSA has worked with the local NHS Trust and ICB to ensure hospital staff and GPs are aware and to be vigilant for possible cases in any patients.

What is meningococcal disease?

Meningococcal disease is an uncommon but serious illness caused by meningococcal bacteria, which can lead to meningitis (inflammation of the lining of the brain) and septicaemia (blood poisoning).

The onset of illness is often sudden, and early diagnosis and treatment are vital.

What action is being taken in the community?

UKHSA specialists are interviewing affected individuals and their families to identify close contacts and arrange antibiotics to limit further spread.

Close contacts of cases have already been given antibiotics as a precautionary measure.

Advice and support is being offered to the wider university community, and to local hospitals and NHS 111.

What are the symptoms to look out for?

Symptoms of meningitis and septicaemia can include:

  • a rash that does not fade when pressed with a glass
  • sudden onset of high fever
  • severe and worsening headache
  • stiff neck
  • vomiting and diarrhoea
  • joint and muscle pain
  • dislike of bright lights
  • very cold hands and feet
  • seizures
  • confusion or delirium extreme sleepiness or difficulty waking.

Am I at risk if I have been vaccinated?

The MenACWY vaccine offers good protection against several strains of meningococcal disease and is routinely offered to teenagers in school Years 9 and 10.

However, it does not protect against all strains. Other strains, such as MenB, can circulate among young adults. This is why it is important for everyone to know the signs and symptoms regardless of vaccination status.

What do I need to do?

If you aren't a close contact or a case there is nothing specific that you need to do.

I am in a vulnerable group. What do I need to do?

If you are not a close contact, there is nothing specific that you need to do. You do not need antibiotics, and you can go to work/school or other usual activities as normal.

Why don't you offer a MenB vaccine to teenagers and young adults?

The Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) makes decisions on vaccination programmes following careful consideration of independent expert advice from the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation (JCVI).

The JCVI does not currently recommend a routine MenB booster vaccination for adolescents and young adults. JCVI routinely reviews new evidence as it emerges and UKHSA will be advising that the JCVI considers this most recent outbreak to confirm their latest advice.

What should I do if I am concerned about myself or someone else?

If you or someone you know develops symptoms of meningitis or septicaemia, seek medical help urgently by going to the nearest Accident and Emergency department or calling 999. If a friend goes to bed unwell, check on them regularly. Early treatment can be lifesaving. You can also contact your GP or call NHS 111 if you are concerned. Call 999 in an emergency.

What is the risk to the wider public?

The public health risk to the wider population remains low but we are actively contact tracing and offering antibiotic prophylaxis to those in close contact with cases.

Where can I find further information and support?